高考英语冲刺：语法部分

　　高考英语冲刺：语法部分
　　考生应以悟题代替多做题。高三适当的“题海”是必要的，但是更重要的是一定题量后的触类旁通，而这个过程就需要考生自己“悟题”，即对自己曾经答过的题重新加以整理、分析，从而发现某些题的命题规律，找到自己解题的切入点，形成较强的答题技巧，提升自己的分析能力。因为语法毕竟是英语的基础，是核心部分，通过语法的训练，懂得答题方式，才是“悟”的真谛。如下面三组训练，考生可以通过类似的训练找到解题方法。
　　第一组：定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的应用以及和强调句的区别。
　　1)Is this museum _____they visited yesterday?
　　2) Is this the museum _____they visited yesterday?
　　3) Is this museum _____they stayed yesterday?
　　4) Is this the museum _____they stayed yesterday?
　　5) Is this museum _____ you visited yesterday beautiful?
　　6) It was the museum _____you saw many treasures.
　　7) It was in the museum_____ you saw many treasures.
　　8) I was in the museum______you dropped in that you saw many treasures.
　　参考答案: 1) what ;2) that，which，不填;3)the one where/where;4) where/ in which;5) that，which，不填;6)where/in which;7) that;8) where。
　　第二组：同一先行词情况下定语从句的检验。
　　1)She lived in the house
　　_______she used to live.
　　______she used to live in.
　　______she used to drop in.
　　______she used to visit.
　　____windows were broken.
　　the windows were broken.
　　the windows ___were broken.
　　and ___ windows were broken.
　　参考答案: where; that、which、不填; where; that、which、不填; whose; of which; of which; its。
　　第三组：定语从句、结果状语从句的区别;as、which 在定语从句中的区别。
　　1)He is such a good teacher _____we all like.
　　2)He is such a good teacher ______we all like him.
　　3)He is such a good teacher, _______we all know.
　　4)He, _______ we all know, is such a good teacher.
　　5)________ we all know, he is such a good teacher.
　　6)He is a good teacher, _______makes us respect him.
　　参考答案: 1)as; 2)that; 3)as; 4)as;5) as;6) which。
　　完成如上的练习，考生很容易就会“悟”出该题型的答题规律，即：
　　第一步：明确先行词特点以及定语从句范围。
　　第二步：明确定语从句中缺少什么语法成分。
　　第三步：结合上下文，明确句子逻辑关系。
　　另外，高考冲刺阶段，由于时间有限，考生可选用历年的高考原题作为精题，通过分析做题的得失，做到知己知彼，达到“悟题”的境界。