英语知识点总结及重难点解析Unit5-6:单词聚焦

2019-11-21 12:06:09

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  1. afford

  (1) (和can,could,be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do

  We can't afford to pay such a price.

  afford + n. / pron. (出得起;买得起等)

  They donot consider whether they can afford it or not.

  (2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do)

  He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

  2. apologize的用法

  ▲ 构词:apology n. 辩解,道歉

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉

  ② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护

  【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

  A. made B. said C. put D. passed

  [考查目标] apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。

  [答案与解析]A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。

  3. choice的用法

  ▲搭配:

  ① make a choice 选择

  ② make choice of 挑选,选择,选定

  ③ make / take one's choice 任意挑选

  ④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可,除……之外别无他法

  【考例】[MET 1993] We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.

  A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

  [考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。

  [答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式。意思是

  “选择”,在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to

  do sth“不得不干……”。

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