2013高考英语常见语法（4）

一、名词的考察重点及演练
可数名词
It is often said that __teachers have __very easy life.(2005北京)
A.不填，不填 B.不填,a C. the,不填 D. the, a
不可数名词
1.In__review of 44 students, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of __heart disease by 76 %.(2006湖南)
A. a, the B. the, a C .a, 不填D.不填,a
2.__terrible weather we’ve been having these days!(1992)
A. How, a B. what, a C. How D. What
二、冠词的考察重点及演练
不定冠词
1.泛指某一类人或者事物的时候
2.用于某些固定词组中
例题：—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t __Mr. Smith here.(2006)
A.不填 B. a C. the D. one
定冠词
1.用于说话双方都了解的人或者事物之前，表示特指。
2.在形容词最高级前，或者某些固定词组以及习惯用法之前。
1.According to __World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent __spread of AIDS.(2006陕西).
A. the,不填 B. the, the C. a. a D.不填,the
2.I know __John Lennon, but no t__ famous one.(2005山东)
A.不填，a B. a, the C.不填,the D. the, a
零冠词
1.表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词之前用冠词
2.在用于泛指时间，表示三餐、球类或棋类运动、学科的名词以及表示季节、年份、等时间名词之前不用冠词。
3.在某些固定词组，习惯用语中，名词前不用冠词。
1.I know you don’t like __music very much. But what do you think of __music in the film we saw yesterday?(2006)
A. 不填,不填 B. the ,the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
2.the sign reads” In case of___ fire, bread the glass and push___ red button.”
A. 不填,aB. 不填,the C. the , the D. a, a
3.the warmth of ___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of__ wool used(2001)
A. the ,the B. the , 不填 C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填