高考中常见的英语同义词50组（二）

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　26.增加
　　increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.
　　it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.
　　The population of this county has increased.
　　add: To put together with something else so as to increase the
　　number size, importance.
　　He added some wood to increase the fire.
　　(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.
　　I want to enlarge this photograph/house.
　　(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.
　　You have magnified the peril.
　　(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.
　　to amplify a radio signal/sound.
　　augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.
　　It emphasizes the action of addition.
　　He augmented his income by writing some short stories.
　　(扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.
　　(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.
　　Can't you extend your visit for a few days.
　　27.笑
　　(微笑)smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.
　　He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.
　　(大笑) laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement and
　　happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.
　　They all laughed loudly.
　　(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth.
　　The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him asweet.
　　(暗笑 含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly.
　　I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read that funny article.
　　(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.
　　I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.
　　(窃笑 暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.
　　On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.
　　(假笑 痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.
　　When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.
　　(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.
　　He smirked at everyone that passed.
　　(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement.
　　The girls tittered when they heard this.
　　(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.
　　All the people guffawed at his silly words.
　　(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudly.
　　They roared after they heard the joke.
　　(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.
　　He chortled with delight when I told him the news.
　　(笑骂) taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind
　　remarks, laughing at faults or failures.
　　They taunted her with her inability to swim.
　　(嘲笑 嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.
　　They all ridiculed the idea.
　　(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mock at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.
　　(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp.
　　by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.
　　The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.
　　twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.
　　He twitted her with her timidity.
　　(嘲笑 轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /to speak in scornful mocking way.
　　It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.
　　(戏弄)chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.
　　He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.
　　(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.
　　They always jeer at the priests.
　　gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.
　　Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.
　　(讥笑 冷笑) sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side
　　smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.
　　She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.
　　joke: To make fun of.
　　You mustn't joke with him about religion.
　　(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.
　　Don't jest about serious things.
　　(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.
　　We bantered him on the subject of marriage.
　　(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.
　　28.疯
　　mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.
　　crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.
　　psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.
　　insane Not sound in mind. used in scientific articles.
　　lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.
　　demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.
　　maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.
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