1、动词+off短语
fly off 飞走；go off 离开；take off 脱下，起飞；run off 跑开；fall off 掉下；turn off 关上；
get off 下来；drive off 驶离；hurry off 匆忙离开；keep off 离开，勿靠近；ring off 挂断电话；
pay off 还清（债）put off 推迟；send off驱逐；set off 出发，动身；throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣
[应用]完成句子
①此处很危险，让孩子们离开。
It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children.
②火车刚到，一大群人正在下车。
The train has just come in, with crowds of people_____ ______it.
Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off
2、动词+up
go up(物价等)上涨，上升；build(up)one’s health使身体强壮；turn up 出席，到场，开大音量；
divide up 分配；分给；set up 建立；come up走近，发芽；eat up 吃光；
send up发射；get up 起床；grow up 长大；look up仰望，查阅；drink up喝光；
use up用光；stay/sit up熬夜；give up放弃；add up加起来；keep up保持，继续；
put up举起，建起；hang up挂起来；hold up举起；join up 连接起来；rise up奋起反抗；
move up向前移动；lift up扶起;do up包，捆；hurry up赶快；call up 打电话；
break up拆散，破裂; pick up 拾起，用车接，收听（节目）;make up组成，化妆，编造；
bring up抚养大；dress up打扮；take up占空间，从事，开始干；warm up变暖，热身。
[应用]完成句子
①物价在天天上涨。
Prices are_____ _____ day after day.
②衣服常常挂在火炉附近。
The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire.
③妈妈的把孩子扶起来，领走了。
The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away.
④他到乡下呆了一段时间，身体好了起来。
He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______.
Key: ①going, up②hung, up③lifted, up④built, up, his, health
3、escape
（1）vi.逃走；vt.逃避
The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods.那个士兵进树林逃掉了。
You were lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished.你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
（2）n.[c]逃脱，逃亡
have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生
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