高考英语词汇详解:连词and的用法说明
1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。如:
The car runsfaster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快。
Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽。
2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:
We ran andran. 我们跑呀跑呀。
The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。
3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示“许多”或“有各种各样的” 。如:
We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时。
There are books and books. 有各种各样的书 。
4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如:
Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。
Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作。
We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。
以上动词除 try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:
正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯。
误:He tried and finished the work in a week.
在 come, go 之后的and有时可以省略 。如:
I’llcome see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。
5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么” 。如:
Workhard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧,你会成功的。
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”,“挺”。如:
good andfast 很快
nice and warm 挺暖和
7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:
要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子。
正:If he said so, he is a liar.
误:If he said so, and he is a liar.
8. 用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数。如:
A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。
The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下。
连接两个加数相加时,谓语用单、复数均可。如:
Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。
9. 某些用 and连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:
rich and poor 贫富
land and water 水陆
right andleft 左右
north and south 南北
food and drink 饮食
foodand clothing 衣食
10. 在否定词之后通常用 or 代之,比较。如:
He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音宏亮且清晰。
He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。
若要连接两个同为否定形式的短语或句子,则仍用 and。如:
He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他没有兄弟姐妹。
He can’t write and I can’t read. 他不会写,而我不会读。
11. 在下列各类有关主从复合句以及非谓语动词的测试题中,注意有无 and 的差别。如:
①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.
②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.
A. was B. is C. being D. were
①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.
②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.
A. included B. was included C. including D. was including
①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.
②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.
A. them B. books C. his D. which