中考英语知识点:不规则动词分类

2019-09-16 19:39:44

  英语最难学,它作为一门语言有很多东西需要背过才能应用,比如说不规则动词。这些不规则动词的各种变形背不过就像多了很多生词,所以现在小编为同学们分类总结英语不规则动词!

  一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  read read read

  cut cut cut

  let let let

  put put put

  cost cost cost

  hit hit hit

  set set set

  hurt hurt hurt

  shut shut shut

  二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  become became become

  come came come

  run ran run

  三、ABC型

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  blow blew blown

  grow grew grown

  know Knew known

  draw drew drawn

  fly flew flown

  begin began begun

  drink drank drunk

  sing sang sung

  swim swam swum

  ring rang rung

  bear bore born

  wear wore worn

  speak spoke spoken

  freeze froze frozen

  choose chose chosen

  steal stole stolen

  get got gotten

  forget forgot forgotten

  eat ate eaten

  see saw seen

  give gave given

  fall fell fallen

  do did done

  go went gone

  take took taken

  mistake mistook mistaken

  be(am.is.are) was/ were been

  ride rode ridden

  write wrote written

  forbid forbade forbidden

  四、ABB型

  1.原形→ought →ought

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  bring brought brought

  buy bought bought

  fight fought fought

  think thought thought

  2.原形→aught →aught

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  catch caught caught

  teach taught taught

  3.变其中一个元音字母

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  feed fed fed

  meet met met

  lead led led

  hold held held

  babysit babysat babysat

  sit sat sat

  win won won

  find found found

  4.变其中一个辅音字母

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  mean meant meant

  hear Heard heard

  make made made

  lend lent lent

  send sent sent

  spend spent spent

  5.原形→lt→lt

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  feel felt felt

  leave left left

  deal dealt dealt

  build built built

  6.原形→ept→ept/ept/

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  keep kept kept

  sleep slept slept

  sweep swept swept

  7.辅音字母和元音字母都变

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  have had had

  lay lain lain

  lose lost lost

  sell sold sold

  tell told told

  stand stood stood

  understand understood understood

  pay paid paid

  say said said

  五、AAB型

  原形 过去式 过去分词

  beat beat beaten

  六、有两种形式

  原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

  hang hanged hanged 吊死/ hung hung 挂

  light lit lit 点燃/lighted lighted 可作前置定语

  lie lied lied 说谎/lay lain 躺

  show showed showed 给…看/showed shown

  learn learned learned 学/learnt learnt

  spell spelled spelled 拼/spelt spelt

  burn burned burned 烧/burnt burnt

  smell smelled smelled 闻/smelt smelt

  shine shined shined 照耀/shone shone

  dream dreamed dreamed 做梦/dreamt dreamt

  wake waked waked 醒/woke woken

  hide hid hid 躲藏/hid hidden

  七、情态动词

  原形 过去式 过去分词

can could ∕may might ∕must ∕ ∕shall should ∕will would ∕

  责编/王睿