高中英语知识点大全(20):be的用法

2019-09-17 11:25:18

Be

1、be on

on 表明所处的状态,意为“为…工作,在……服务”可用be a member of, work for, belong to 替换。

I’m on the school team.我属于校队。

She is on Times newspaper.她在时代报社工作。

[应用]完成句子(上下句同意)

①Which team do you belong to ?Which team______you_____?

②She is a member of the city team.She______ ______ the city team.

Key: ①are,on ②is, on

2、be out/ put out

be out 指“(灯、火)熄灭”,强调状态。put out 意为“熄灭、扑灭”,强调动作。如:

Is the fire out ?

Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.

3、be remembered as… 作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

4、be seated

意为“坐下”(=sit down),是正式用语,而sit down是非正式用语。

如:Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.

5、be up to

to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。这一短语有以下几个常用意思:

(1)从事于、忙于,有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意。如:

What is he up to now?他现在在干什么?

He is up to no good.他没干好事。

(2)由……负责,常用It作主语。如:

It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.是去还是不去由你决定。

It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力帮助他们。

(3)胜任、适于。如:

He is not up to his work.他不胜任他的工作。

(4)直到、以至。如:

up to now 直到现在

Between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m.,the hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160km/h.从午夜时分到清晨6点之间,飓风横扫英格兰的东南角,风速高达每小时160公里。

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