石 块 摆 在 墓 上 ：《辛德勒名单》
By 乌尔沁
at 2017-07-02 • 0人收藏 • 653人看过
石 块 摆 在 墓 上 ：《辛德勒名单》
—— 视觉随笔 ：《辛德勒名单》
［一］
这是三小时二十五分钟的一个电影版本。史蒂芬 斯彼尔伯格导演的反战影片《辛德勒名单》 。为纪念反法西斯战争中逝去的六百多万犹太人，这部黑白影片演进到结尾部份时候，影片主调仍然暗淡。影片旋律依旧清凄。辛德勒名单之下的数千犹太性命仍旧危在旦夕。男主人公奥斯卡 辛德勒在军工厂大车间，居高临下，面对工人和监督德寇，讲了整部影片最长的一次话。辛德勒郑重而且斗胆，他几乎是在暗处说道 ——
“刚刚收到德国人投降的消息。今晚午夜战争即将结束。战争完了，你们就可以回家，寻找自已亲人去了。不过大部分人，已经找不到了。经过六年战争，受害者举世哀悼，我们得以生还。你们有人来向我致谢。其实现在应该向你们自已致谢了。感谢你们无畏的斯通。还要感谢随时面对死亡的人们。 现在，现在我是个份子，又是一个军火商。我还是奴隶的剥削者，一个罪犯。到了午夜，你们自由了，我会被人追辑。我和你们在一起相聚的时间，只能到零点五分。到时候我就要去亡命天涯了。为了纪念犹太的受害者，我提议为他们哀悼三分钟 ……”
镜头一切 ：辛德勒军火车间操做台上，一个辛德勒名单下的犹太老工人卓利张大嘴巴，正在接受粗糙拔牙。拔下的两粒白金假牙。白金经过烈焰，溶液进入模具。双手铸造白金，型成一枚环状戒指。银幕上金质假牙修缮成戒指，不由让人联想到影片《辛德勒名单》一开始，德冠驱逐残破城区里的犹太居民之际，许多犹太人把自已金银饰品夹藏在面包和食品当中，吞咽下去。
摇移光线，单调的镜头，补给犹太人的生吞活咽。哽陷一直拌着影片主旋音式。那是帕尔曼悲怆怨恨的小提琴。旋律动魄。敌寇蛮逼。音符惊心，兵靴横踩。银幕上面，枪响血溅。
帕尔曼小提琴。愤怨。低迥。
［二］
《辛德勒名单》中的主要电影人物，总是身居中景活动。而其中男主人公奥斯卡 辛德勒的特写，愈加十分抢眼。尤其是在大战熄火，辛德勒即将亡命天涯，1110名幸活下来的犹太人，主动列队护送辛德勒出厂时候，场面完全近景刻画。片景情镜，催人泪下。
一位年长工人捧上一张名单，对辛德勒说 ：如果路上，你万一被捕了，出示一下这份名单。还是有用的。名单上面有我们一千多犹太工人的签名。辛德勒颤抖抖的接过那一张名单。这是集中营里侥幸存活下来的犹太工人的名单。是辛德勒保护送下来的工人，亲手写的名单。随之，哀婉的小提琴，帕尔曼主旋乐起。幽思沉陷。
接着，犹太人会计斯通递过来那一只阔绰的白金戒指。辛德勒接过那枚白金戒指，仔细端祥上面的眷文。犹太会计斯通隔着厚厚眼镜片，语气深说 ：这是希伯来文字，录自塔木德经书。它意思是，凡救人一命，就是救全世界。戒指在西方人看起来，不但拥有救赎之功。然后，辛德勒把戒指佩戴自已左手食指。西人有谚，左手食指距离一个人的心脏最近。
镜头推拉，缓缓写照每位面容肃然的犹太人。他们站在风雪之中，迎送辛德勒出逃 。这个时候，辛德勒突然扑向自已的轿车。嘶哑着说道 ：这辆车啊，车要是卖了，我又能换回十个人了。十个人呵。哦还有这枚胸针，也能换回两个人，两个人哪。我当时还可以救人的呀。辛德勒痛苦不已，丧着声音对幸存的人们哭诉 ：你们不知道，我太挥霍，我做得不够呵。哪怕多一个人，多一个人也好呵 。辛德勒跪了下去。呜咽不已 ……
那些幸存的犹太妇女们围拢上去。无言慰安着苦痛中的辛德勒。又是帕尔曼的小提琴。忧怨曲式缓缓展开。凡救人一命，就是救全世界。
辛德勒正在拯救他自已 ……
［三］
身为犹太血统的斯彼尔伯格导演，在拍摄《辛德勒名单》的时候，一直不跟身披德军衣装的演员握手说话。这拍摄场，就是斯彼尔伯格的生死场。生死冷漠。
反战，来自心灵。
直到史蒂芬 斯彼尔伯格导演影片终局的尾部 ，这一部《辛德勒名单》才终于，从漫漫延延的黑白片底，渐渐淡变成了带彩的颜色。舒缓，放眼。徽微笑脸。我们观见通片，那些犹太人一直一直，都是没有笑容面颜的。那是一种，生的无光。
洁白大石平卧着辛德勒端庄茔座，灿烂艳照，全新全洗，阳光之下。成群结队的犹太人排成序列，敬仰扫墓辛德勒。富足的犹太人献给辛德勒的礼物，简易朴实，自然纯真。他们每个人的手里握着一块岩石，心脏那么大小的石块，他们沿着辛德勒墓石表面，环绕一圈，留下他们自已名字 ——
亚耐克 德拉斯那 ，丹卡 德拉斯那 ，莫德赛 沃尔堪 ，来兰德 霍尔维奇，纽西娅 霍尔维奇，约瑟夫和伯里卡堡，奥里克 罗斯娜，亨利 罗斯那， 罗赛 罗斯那，里奥普尔德 罗斯那及其妻子海伦，米拉 赛弗来伯格，里奥普尔德 赛弗来伯格，杰哈克 斯坦弗太太，海伦 希来奇，艾米莉 辛德勒太太 ……
纽西娅 霍尔维奇，现在这位献上石块的女士 ，曾经也是辛德勒救获过的一个小女孩。她曾经在德寇的剌刀与凶蛮之下，穿过红色的衣裙。逆行穿过残暴敌人的队伍。其实我们回眸细看，在斯彼尔伯格导演的《辛德勒名单》黑白电影中间，也还是有一小处暗暗红点的。那是在《辛德勒名单》开演至五十分钟左右，一个五六岁犹太小女孩身穿红裙，逆着持枪德寇队伍，执意独上，挤进门缝。生命遁入黑暗。
后来，我们看见那唯一红色，还躺在运尸木车的台面上。再到后来，影片当中辛德勒过生日，应当又是那一个穿红衣的小女孩，还送上过自已的鲜花与蛋糕。这应当是斯彼尔伯格导演的一场人性幻梦吧？
影片最后一幕，辛德勒墓表中间，献上的是一枝玫瑰。玫瑰鲜红 。往往，彩色是一种象征的情 。过去，辛德勒名单守住了那一个，唯有一个穿红衣服的小女孩。
斯彼尔伯格导演在片中这样记忆 ：战争侥幸存活了四千犹太人。这是辛德勒的名单。这些犹太人后裔眷刻与铭记辛德勒。如今，活下来的犹太人在辛德勒墓碑上，一块石头，一块石头，沿着辛德勒墓石表面，环摆一圈。又环摆一圈。留下他们自已名字，留下犹太人自已的心情 ：凡救一命，即救全世界。辛德勒名单的意义是双重的 。
石块摆在墓上，辛德勒的名单。
凡救人一命，就是救全世界 ……
20 个回复 | 最后更新于 2017-10-18
屠龙小猫
2017-09-14
#1
我一向没耐心 坐下来两三个小时 这部片子功不可没
SCHINDLER The unconditional surrender of Germany has just been announced. At midnight tonight the war is over. Tomorrow, you'll begin the process of looking for survivors of your families. In many cases you won't find them. After six long years of murder, victims are being mourned throughout the world. We've survived. Some of you have come up to me and thanked me. Thank yourselves. Thank your fearless Stern, and others among you, who, worrying about you, have faced death every moment. (glancing away) Thank you. You've shown extraordinary discipline. You've behaved humanely here. You should be proud. I'm a member of the Nazi party. I'm a munitions manufacturer. I'm a profiteer of slave labor, I'm a criminal. At midnight, you will be free and I will be hunted. (pause) I'll remain with you until five minutes after midnight. After which time, and I hope you'll forgive me, I have to flee.
In memory of the countless victims among your people, I ask us to observe three minutes of silence.
I know you've received orders from our Commandant - which he has received from his superiors - to dispose of the population of this camp. Now would be the time to do it. They're all here. This is your opportunity.
Or ... (he shrugs) ... you could leave. And return to your families as men instead of murderers.
LEVARTOV We've written a letter trying to explain things. In case you're captured. Every workers has signed it.
SCHINDLER Thank you.
STERN It's Hebrew. It says, 'Whoever saves one life, saves the world.'
SCHINDLER (to himself) I could've got more out ...
SCHINDLER (to himself) I could've got more ... if I'd just ... I don't know, if I'd just ... I could've got more...
STERN Oskar, there are twelve hundred people who are alive because of you. Look at them.
SCHINDLER If I'd made more money ...I threw away so much money, you have no idea. If I'd just ...
STERN There will be generations because of what you did.
SCHINDLER I didn't do enough.
STERN You did so much.
SCHINDLER This car. Goeth would've bought this car. Why did I keep the car? Ten people, right there, ten more I could've got. (looking around) This pin -
He rips the elaborate Hakenkreus, the swastika, from his lapel
and holds it out to Stern pathetically.
SCHINDLER Two people. This is gold. Two more people. He would've given me two for it. At least one. He would've given me one. One more. One more person. A person, Stern. For this. One more. I could've gotten one more person I didn't.
He completely breaks down, weeping convulsively, the emotion he's been holding in for years spilling out, the guilt consuming him.
SCHINDLER They killed so many people ... (Stern, weeping too, embraces him) They killed so many people ...
In memory of the countless victims among your people, I ask us to observe three minutes of silence.
I know you've received orders from our Commandant - which he has received from his superiors - to dispose of the population of this camp. Now would be the time to do it. They're all here. This is your opportunity.
Or ... (he shrugs) ... you could leave. And return to your families as men instead of murderers.
LEVARTOV We've written a letter trying to explain things. In case you're captured. Every workers has signed it.
SCHINDLER Thank you.
STERN It's Hebrew. It says, 'Whoever saves one life, saves the world.'
SCHINDLER (to himself) I could've got more out ...
SCHINDLER (to himself) I could've got more ... if I'd just ... I don't know, if I'd just ... I could've got more...
STERN Oskar, there are twelve hundred people who are alive because of you. Look at them.
SCHINDLER If I'd made more money ...I threw away so much money, you have no idea. If I'd just ...
STERN There will be generations because of what you did.
SCHINDLER I didn't do enough.
STERN You did so much.
SCHINDLER This car. Goeth would've bought this car. Why did I keep the car? Ten people, right there, ten more I could've got. (looking around) This pin -
He rips the elaborate Hakenkreus, the swastika, from his lapel
and holds it out to Stern pathetically.
SCHINDLER Two people. This is gold. Two more people. He would've given me two for it. At least one. He would've given me one. One more. One more person. A person, Stern. For this. One more. I could've gotten one more person I didn't.
He completely breaks down, weeping convulsively, the emotion he's been holding in for years spilling out, the guilt consuming him.
SCHINDLER They killed so many people ... (Stern, weeping too, embraces him) They killed so many people ...
镜头推拉，缓缓写照每位面容肃然的犹太人。他们站在风雪之中，迎送辛德勒出逃 。这个时候，辛德勒突然扑向自已的轿车。嘶哑着说道 ：这辆车啊，车要是卖了，我又能换回十个人了。十个人呵。哦还有这枚胸针，也能换回两个人，两个人哪。我当时还可以救人的呀。辛德勒痛苦不已，丧着声音对幸存的人们哭诉 ：你们不知道，我太挥霍，我做得不够呵。哪怕多一个人，多一个人也好呵 。辛德勒跪了下去。呜咽不已 ……
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这一段令我最感动～
作者：浪潮浪潮 回复日期：2005-5-23 17:05:14
个人觉得《钢琴师》比《辛德勒名单》更深刻一些
——————————————
侧重点不同罢了，不能比的，我个人还是觉得辛更好，因为有风格，因为更真实
不过钢琴师里那一段把犹太残疾老人推下楼的镜头，实在让人头皮发炸
——————————————————————————
这一段令我最感动～
作者：浪潮浪潮 回复日期：2005-5-23 17:05:14
个人觉得《钢琴师》比《辛德勒名单》更深刻一些
——————————————
侧重点不同罢了，不能比的，我个人还是觉得辛更好，因为有风格，因为更真实
不过钢琴师里那一段把犹太残疾老人推下楼的镜头，实在让人头皮发炸
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