济南小升初英语无敌顺口溜----常用the的情况

2019-11-02 07:24:26

  常用the的情况:
  特指、重现用定冠;独一无二把冠添。
  党、政、机关开会议,组织农业帽在前。
  江山河海和峡湾;沙岛有帽较安全。
  阶级国家分朝代;厂矿造船要带衔。
  节目奏乐衣冠严,习惯随俗记心间。
  注:冠、帽、衔之类均指定冠词。

  定冠词的习惯用法:
  ①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如:the Smiths
  ②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
  ③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
  ④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
  R>⑤the+adj表示类别。如:the rich.
  ⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
  ⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”
  It sells at two dollars the pound.
  It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
  John is paid by the hour.
  ⑧下列结构中的冠词。
  -have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
  如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
  =He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
  不用冠词的场合
  抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;
  泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;
  刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;
  唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
  上述口诀用心牢记,并结合下列说明予以理解
  ①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:
  a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.
  for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.
  Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.
  如:the science of speech sounds 语音学
  the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.
  ②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。
  ③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。
  有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。如:have a hot summer.
  ④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.
  如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.
  dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.
  ⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词
  soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.
  ⑥语种前不用冠词。但the English结构用the。
  What\'s the English for labour.
  The English of shakespear.
  作限定时用the.
  ⑦广场、公园、学校、建筑物等专有名词,由“专有名词+普通名词”构成时不用冠词。但the University of Beijing结构和the Beijing station中用the.