知识点总结
结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,结果状语从句常由so… that或 such…that引导。要掌握这两个句型,我们首先来了解一下so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
1、such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that;例如:
such a good book, such nice girls
2、so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,“so+形容词/副词+that”。例如:
so nice, so slowly
一般情况下,such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a\an+名 例如:
so nice a flower = such a nice flower
表达“如此多/少”时,常用so ,so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。例如:so many people
so… that和 such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”,二者可以互换,(当so修饰副词的时候,二者往往不互换) 例句:
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
常见考法
对于结果状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。
典型例题:His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
解析:题干的意思是“他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它”,that与前面的such呼应, 引导结果状语从句。
答案:A
误区提醒
结果状语从句中。除了要注意so… that和 such…that的区别外,还要注意它们和too……to do(太···而不能····)和enough +形容词/副词+to do(足够的···可以···)的转换。
典型例题:Ann is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)
Ann is go to school.
解析:原句的意思是“安太小了而不能去上学”。那也就是说“安是如此的小,以至于她不能去上学”,根据所给出的空数,可以用so… that句型。
答案:so young that she can't